Roman Weights and Measures

Below are some of the commonest Roman weights and measures used in the De Re Coquinaria with their Imperial and metric equivalents.

Roman Measures Imperial Equivalent Metric Equivalent
libra [Roman pound] 0.75 pound 327g
semilibra [half Roman pound] 0.375 pound 163.5g
unica [Roman ounce] 0.96 ounce 27g
scripulum [Roman scruple] 1/24 ounce 1.136g
six scruples 1 tsp 5ml
sextarius [Roman pint] 0.96 pints 540ml
hemina [Roman half pint] 0.48 pints 270ml
quartarius [Roman quarter pint] 0.24 pints 135ml
acetabulum [1/8 Roman pint] 0.12 pints 67.5ml
cyanthus [1/12 Roman pint] 0.08 pints 45ml
coclearum [literally: "snail's shell"] 1 tsp 5ml
coclearum dimidium [half a snail's shell] 1/2 tsp 2.5ml