Chinese Roast Pork (Siew Yuk)

Chinese Roast Pork is different from both Char Siu (Barbecued Pork) and Red Cooked Pork (Hong Shao Rou) which both have a red color on the outside of the meat due to the soy sauce that the meat is cooked in. Chinese Roast Pork is rubbed with a spiced mixture that does not contain soy sauce and is roasted on a rack creating a wonderful crispy cracklin’ skin. The meat is roasted at a low temperature for hours and basted with the rendered fat. This causes the tougher connective tissue to break down into soft gelatin making the meat even more moist.

Use a picnic roast that is surrounded by a layer of skin and fat, which mades it perfectly suited for this recipe, but other cuts such as skin-on pork belly should work as well. The skin and fat are important for this recipe. Please don’t try this with a lean cut such as a loin as you’ll end up with pork jerky.

Skin-on pork shoulder or picnic roast
3 cloves grated garlic
Equal amount grated ginger
1/4 tsp finely ground white pepper
2 tsp Chinese 5 Spice Powder
1 tsp kosher salt
2 tsp oil

Preheat your oven to 450 degrees F.

Wash and dry your roast thoroughly. Score the skin about 1" apart.

Mash all the other ingredients together to make a paste. Smear the paste all over the roast working it into the skin and meat. Put the roast in a pan that will let the fat drain through (a wire rack over a baking sheet will do in a pinch), and stick it in the over for 30 minutes.

After 30 minutes, the skin should just be turning brown (if it’s getting too dark, turn down the heat sooner). Reduce the heat to 250 degrees F and let it roast for about 8 hours (for a 2-3 lbs roast). You’ll know it’s ready when most of the fat has rendered out and the meat has started pulling away from the bone.

When it’s ready, take it out of the oven, transfer it to a different pan (you could do it in the same pan, but the fat that’s collected in this pan will smoke and set your smoke alarms off). Put it back into a 450 degree F oven to crisp the skin for 15-20 minutes. The skin should be puffed up, crisp and golden brown.

Take it out of the oven and let it rest of a bit. You’ll probably want to take the skin off and break it up by hand, slicing the slabs of tender pork seperately. Make a dipping sauce out of scallions, ginger, garlic, sesame oil and salt to dip the meat in and have it over rice. One other thing… the skin doesn’t stay crisp in the fridge, so enjoy it all the night you make it.

Serve with Steamed Rice and a green Chinese vegetable.